Healthy High Protein Chicken Pasta for Simple Meal Prep Dinners

Easy Garlic Parmesan Chicken Pasta Recipe for a Healthy Dinner

Introduction

There’s something irresistible about the creamy, garlicky, cheesy comfort of Garlic Parmesan Chicken Pasta — especially when it’s lightened up for a healthy dinner. This dish brings together juicy chicken breast, whole wheat pasta, and a velvety garlic-Parmesan sauce that’s rich without being heavy.

Inspired by classic Italian-American flavors, this easy weeknight recipe is both nourishing and deeply satisfying. The garlic brings warmth and depth, the Parmesan adds a nutty bite, and the lean chicken provides hearty protein. When paired with your favorite greens or a crisp salad, it becomes a well-rounded, crave-worthy dinner that doesn’t weigh you down.

Perfect for busy evenings, family meals, or meal prep, this healthier take keeps all the comfort while dialing down the excess fat and calories.

Ingredients Overview

Let’s take a closer look at the ingredients that make this Garlic Parmesan Chicken Pasta both delicious and wholesome.

Chicken Breast

Lean, boneless skinless chicken breast is the protein of choice here. It’s low in fat, high in protein, and when cooked properly, stays juicy and tender. To save time, you can also use pre-cooked grilled chicken or shredded rotisserie breast.

Substitutes: Boneless chicken thighs for more richness, tofu or chickpeas for a vegetarian option.

Garlic

Fresh minced garlic is essential. It adds aroma, depth, and a subtle heat that balances the richness of the sauce. Use 3–4 cloves for bold flavor, or roast your garlic first for a mellower taste.

Tip: Avoid jarred garlic — it lacks the pungency of freshly minced cloves.

Parmesan Cheese

Grated Parmesan delivers sharp, nutty flavor and helps thicken the sauce naturally. Look for a block of real Parmigiano-Reggiano and grate it yourself for the best melt and taste.

Substitutes: Pecorino Romano (saltier), nutritional yeast (for a vegan twist).

Whole Wheat Pasta

Choosing whole wheat pasta adds fiber and a more robust flavor. Penne, rotini, or fettuccine work well. Cook it al dente to maintain texture.

Gluten-Free Option: Brown rice pasta or chickpea pasta hold up nicely.

Olive Oil

Used to sauté the chicken and garlic, extra virgin olive oil adds richness and heart-healthy fats. You only need a tablespoon or two.

Milk or Low-Fat Cream

To keep things light, use unsweetened almond milk, low-fat milk, or a splash of half-and-half. Avoid heavy cream for a healthier version — the cheese and starch from the pasta water help create creaminess.

Dairy-Free: Use unsweetened oat milk or cashew milk for a rich texture.

Spinach (Optional)

Adding a couple handfuls of baby spinach gives a pop of color and nutrition. It wilts beautifully into the sauce without overpowering it.

Step-by-Step Instructions

Follow these simple steps to make your Garlic Parmesan Chicken Pasta silky, savory, and satisfying.

1. Prepare the Pasta

Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil and cook the pasta until just al dente. Reserve ½ cup of pasta water before draining — it’s key for helping the sauce emulsify later.

2. Cook the Chicken

While the pasta cooks, season your chicken breasts with salt, pepper, and a pinch of Italian seasoning. Heat 1 tablespoon olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the chicken and sear for 4–5 minutes per side until golden and cooked through.

Transfer the chicken to a plate and let it rest. Then slice it into strips or cubes for easy serving.

Chef’s Tip: Don’t crowd the pan — it steams instead of sears. Cook in batches if needed.

3. Sauté Garlic

In the same skillet, reduce the heat to medium and add a touch more oil if needed. Add the minced garlic and cook for 30 seconds to 1 minute until fragrant — not browned.

Mistake to Avoid: Burning the garlic. Keep a close eye and stir constantly.

4. Build the Sauce

Pour in your milk or dairy-free alternative, and whisk in grated Parmesan slowly. Let it simmer gently, stirring often, until the sauce thickens slightly. Add some reserved pasta water if needed to loosen it up.

5. Combine

Add the cooked pasta to the skillet and toss to coat. Add the sliced chicken and spinach (if using). Cook for 2 more minutes, just until the spinach wilts and everything is heated through.

Taste and adjust seasoning with salt, pepper, or a squeeze of lemon juice.

6. Serve

Serve hot with an extra sprinkle of Parmesan and freshly cracked black pepper. A few red pepper flakes add a subtle kick, if desired.

Tips, Variations & Substitutions

  • For extra protein, stir in white beans or green peas with the pasta.
  • To make it creamier, blend 1 tablespoon of cream cheese or Greek yogurt into the sauce.
  • Vegan option: Use plant-based Parmesan, non-dairy milk, and sautéed mushrooms instead of chicken.
  • Spicy kick: Add crushed red pepper flakes or a pinch of cayenne to the garlic as it sautés.
  • Add vegetables: Broccoli florets, sun-dried tomatoes, or zucchini ribbons make tasty additions.
  • Time-saver: Use leftover grilled chicken or rotisserie for a 20-minute version.

Serving Ideas & Occasions

This dish is comfort food made lighter — perfect for any night you want to serve something both indulgent and wholesome.

  • Pair with a crisp arugula salad or roasted green beans.
  • Serve with garlic-roasted Brussels sprouts or steamed asparagus for a complete plate.
  • Ideal for Sunday meal prep — it stores well and reheats beautifully.
  • Great for cozy family dinners, weeknight rotation, or a healthier pasta night with guests.

Its creamy texture and savory flavor feel luxurious, while the ingredients keep it nourishing.

Nutritional & Health Notes

Each serving of Garlic Parmesan Chicken Pasta is balanced with lean protein, whole grains, and healthy fats.

  • Protein: Chicken breast provides around 25–30g per serving.
  • Fiber: Whole wheat pasta adds 4–6g of fiber for gut health and fullness.
  • Calcium: Parmesan contributes bone-strengthening minerals.
  • Lower fat: Swapping cream for low-fat milk or almond milk reduces saturated fat while keeping creaminess.

Watch portion size — around 1.5 cups per person is satisfying and supports balanced eating. For lower-carb diets, use chickpea pasta or zucchini noodles as a base.

FAQs

Q1: Can I make garlic Parmesan chicken pasta ahead of time?

Yes! Prepare everything and store it in an airtight container for up to 4 days. Reheat gently on the stovetop or microwave with a splash of water or milk to loosen the sauce.

Q2: What’s the best pasta shape for this recipe?

Short pasta like penne, rotini, or shells works best because they hold the sauce well. But fettuccine or spaghetti are fine too — just make sure to coat evenly.

Q3: Can I use jarred garlic instead of fresh?

While it’s convenient, jarred garlic lacks the brightness and flavor of fresh minced garlic. For the best taste, always go with fresh.

Q4: How do I keep the sauce from clumping?

Add the cheese slowly and keep stirring. Make sure the heat is low — high heat can cause the cheese to seize. Using reserved pasta water also helps create a silky texture.

Q5: Is this recipe suitable for kids?

Absolutely. It’s creamy, mild, and familiar in flavor. You can even dice the chicken smaller or blend in veggies like cauliflower for picky eaters.

Q6: Can I freeze this pasta?

It’s best eaten fresh or refrigerated. Freezing can make the sauce separate and the pasta mushy. If you must freeze, do so before combining the pasta and sauce, then reheat and mix fresh.

Q7: How do I make this low-carb?

Replace the pasta with spiralized zucchini (zoodles) or hearts of palm noodles. The garlic-Parmesan sauce and chicken pair well with low-carb bases too.

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Healthy High Protein Chicken Pasta for Simple Meal Prep Dinners

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A light and creamy garlic Parmesan chicken pasta made with whole wheat pasta, lean chicken breast, and a flavorful cheese sauce. Perfect for a healthy, comforting dinner.

  • Author: Maya Lawson
  • Prep Time: 10 minutes
  • Cook Time: 20 minutes
  • Total Time: 30 minutes
  • Yield: 4 servings 1x

Ingredients

Scale
  • 12 oz whole wheat pasta
  • 1 lb boneless skinless chicken breast
  • 34 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 cup low-fat milk or unsweetened almond milk
  • ¾ cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
  • 2 cups baby spinach (optional)
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • ½ tsp Italian seasoning
  • ½ cup reserved pasta water

Instructions

  1. Cook pasta in salted water until al dente. Reserve ½ cup pasta water and drain.
  2. Season chicken with salt, pepper, and Italian seasoning.
  3. In a skillet, heat olive oil and cook chicken until golden and fully cooked. Remove and slice.
  4. In the same skillet, sauté garlic for 30–60 seconds.
  5. Add milk and stir in Parmesan gradually. Simmer until slightly thickened.
  6. Add cooked pasta, chicken, and spinach. Stir to combine, adding pasta water as needed.
  7. Serve warm with extra Parmesan and pepper.

Notes

  • Use chickpea pasta for gluten-free version.
  • Add red pepper flakes for heat.
  • Store leftovers up to 4 days refrigerated.

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